School Returns Go Better Than Expected
2021-10-06
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1In many countries, children have been going to school for more than a month.
2So far, fears the Delta coronavirus variant would prevent in-person learning have largely proven unfounded.
3In twelve countries with high vaccination rates in Asia, Europe and the United States, case rates increased in August.
4Now, they have mostly fallen back, according to local data and officials.
5It is unclear how much the decrease is due to a worldwide decline in cases,
6and how much it is linked to vaccinations and other measures.
7Public health experts say they will continue to watch for signs of an increase in cases as winter nears.
8Monica Gandhi is a professor of medicine at University of California San Francisco Medical School.
9"In the United States, in-school transmission is higher in places with low adult vaccination and no mitigation, but, overall, schools have stayed open," Gandhi said.
10Gandhi described the situation in schools as "going better than expected."
11Cases among children increased by nearly seven times in August.
12They reached their high in the first week of September, American Academy of Pediatrics data shows.
13Only about 2 percent of U.S. schools have closed temporarily because of COVID-19 outbreaks.
14That information comes from research company Burbio.
15Children represent the largest group of the unvaccinated in most wealthy countries.
16That is because either vaccinations for their age group have only just begun, or are not yet approved.
17Public health experts suggest rising vaccinations, mitigation measures in schools and a broader decrease in community cases are helping.
18Not all countries have seen a decrease in cases.
19In Singapore, cases among children have been on the rise for all of September.
20But in Scandinavia, Scotland, Germany, France, South Korea and the United States, cases are falling.
21Earlier, there were fears the Delta variant would drive up infections.
22In Sweden, schools have largely remained open throughout the coronavirus crisis.
23The country saw a rise in COVID-19 infections among children after the summer holidays.
24But cases are now at low levels - both among children and the wider population.
25In Norway, cases increased to a daily record of 1,785 after the first two weeks of school, before falling by 60 percent as of last week.
26Preben Aavitsland is a senior doctor at the Norwegian Institute of Public Health.
27"We do expect the current downward trend to continue for a few weeks and then level off at a low level, at least for a couple of months," Aavitsland told Reuters by email.
28He added, "Then there are uncertainties about the winter season."
29Britain has seen some increase in cases in schools that opened early on, but it has not spread to the wider population, said Neil Ferguson of the Imperial College London.
30In Scotland, schools re-opened in mid-August, and COVID cases increased to record numbers by the end of the month.
31Now, however, cases among the under 19 have fallen each week since the first week of September.
32While cases began rising in Scotland before schools opened, some level of transmission appears to be happening in schools.
33"It's very hard to separate community transmission that is related to schools, to transmission in schools.
34However, clusters of cases in single classrooms do not appear to be particularly high, suggesting that it is at least a mix of both,"
35Rowland Kao of the University of Edinburgh wrote to Reuters by email.
36I'm John Russell.
1In many countries, children have been going to school for more than a month. So far, fears the Delta coronavirus variant would prevent in-person learning have largely proven unfounded. 2In twelve countries with high vaccination rates in Asia, Europe and the United States, case rates increased in August. Now, they have mostly fallen back, according to local data and officials. 3It is unclear how much the decrease is due to a worldwide decline in cases, and how much it is linked to vaccinations and other measures. Public health experts say they will continue to watch for signs of an increase in cases as winter nears. 4Monica Gandhi is a professor of medicine at University of California San Francisco Medical School. 5"In the United States, in-school transmission is higher in places with low adult vaccination and no mitigation, but, overall, schools have stayed open," Gandhi said. 6Gandhi described the situation in schools as "going better than expected." 7Cases among children increased by nearly seven times in August. They reached their high in the first week of September, American Academy of Pediatrics data shows. 8Only about 2 percent of U.S. schools have closed temporarily because of COVID-19 outbreaks. That information comes from research company Burbio. 9Children represent the largest group of the unvaccinated in most wealthy countries. That is because either vaccinations for their age group have only just begun, or are not yet approved. 10Public health experts suggest rising vaccinations, mitigation measures in schools and a broader decrease in community cases are helping. 11Not all countries have seen a decrease in cases. In Singapore, cases among children have been on the rise for all of September. 12But in Scandinavia, Scotland, Germany, France, South Korea and the United States, cases are falling. Earlier, there were fears the Delta variant would drive up infections. 13In Sweden, schools have largely remained open throughout the coronavirus crisis. The country saw a rise in COVID-19 infections among children after the summer holidays. But cases are now at low levels - both among children and the wider population. 14In Norway, cases increased to a daily record of 1,785 after the first two weeks of school, before falling by 60 percent as of last week. 15Preben Aavitsland is a senior doctor at the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. 16"We do expect the current downward trend to continue for a few weeks and then level off at a low level, at least for a couple of months," Aavitsland told Reuters by email. 17He added, "Then there are uncertainties about the winter season." 18Britain has seen some increase in cases in schools that opened early on, but it has not spread to the wider population, said Neil Ferguson of the Imperial College London. 19In Scotland, schools re-opened in mid-August, and COVID cases increased to record numbers by the end of the month. 20Now, however, cases among the under 19 have fallen each week since the first week of September. 21While cases began rising in Scotland before schools opened, some level of transmission appears to be happening in schools. 22"It's very hard to separate community transmission that is related to schools, to transmission in schools. However, clusters of cases in single classrooms do not appear to be particularly high, suggesting that it is at least a mix of both," Rowland Kao of the University of Edinburgh wrote to Reuters by email. 23I'm John Russell. 24Michael Erman, Gwladys Fouche and Alistair Smout reported on this story for Reuters. John Russell adapted it for Learning English. Susan Shand was the editor. 25______________________________________________________ 26Words in This Story 27variant - n. something that is different in some way from others of the same kind 28mitigation - n. the act of making something less severe, harmful, or painful 29trend - n. general direction of change 30cluster - n. a group of things or people that are close together